EASA Part-66 Module 1: Mathematics
EASA Part-66 Module 1 Mathematics is a paper of 32 multiple choice questions over 40 minutes, with a 75% pass mark and no essay, and it’s the same paper EASA sets for every category B1 licence, B1.1 included. It covers arithmetic, algebra and geometry across six topics, and nothing in the EASA syllabus for B1 goes above knowledge level 2. The surprise is in how the questions are spread: EASA’s own guidance puts 12 of the 32 on topic 1.2(b), equations, which is a level 1 topic, and only 6 on arithmetic, so the topic the regulation names in a single word carries more of the paper than any other. The UK CAA sets the same 32 questions in 40 minutes, and where its syllabus reads differently this page says so.
You see what this module is for when you look at the other twelve papers. The numbering systems in topic 1.2(b) are the binary and hexadecimal that Module 5 expects you to read without effort, the trigonometry is how Modules 2 and 8 split a force into its parts over and over, and the graph work is how you read a curve that a maintenance manual prints without ever explaining it. So Module 1 isn’t really an exam in mathematics: it’s the vocabulary the rest of the licence is written in, and that’s the best reason there is to sit it early instead of saving it as the easy one for the end.
Checked against the current regulations on 23 September 2026. Sources: Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, consolidated (EUR-Lex) · UK assimilated Regulation 1321/2014 (legislation.gov.uk) · UK Part-66 licensing (UK CAA).
What does EASA Part-66 Module 1 cover?
Three subjects, divided into six topics, and the division rewards a close read because neither the knowledge levels nor the questions are spread evenly across it. Arithmetic comes first and comes at level 2: arithmetical terms and signs, methods of multiplication and division, fractions and decimals, factors and multiples, weights, measures and conversion factors, ratio and proportion, averages and percentages, areas and volumes, and squares, cubes and their roots. That’s a long list for one topic, and at level 2 you’re expected to work each item out rather than just recognise it, yet EASA’s guidance gives the whole topic 6 of the 32 questions.
Algebra splits in two, and the split matters more than the subject does. Evaluating simple algebraic expressions sits at level 2, so you have to be able to do it: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, brackets, and simple algebraic fractions, and EASA gives it 4 questions. Everything harder sits at level 1: linear equations and their solutions, indices and powers, negative and fractional indices, binary and other applicable numbering systems, simultaneous equations, second degree equations with one unknown, and logarithms. Level 1 wants familiarity and the typical terms rather than working fluency, but this is also where EASA puts 12 questions, the largest share of the paper, so what it asks for is breadth: every item on that list, recognised quickly, rather than hours grinding through quadratics.
Geometry then takes three topics of its own. Simple geometrical constructions sit at level 1 with 3 questions, while graphical representation sits at level 2 with 4, meaning the nature and uses of graphs, and graphs of equations and functions, which is the part of this module that most clearly earns its place, because you’ll read curves off charts for the rest of your working life. Simple trigonometry also sits at level 2, with 3 questions covering the relationships, the use of tables, and rectangular and polar coordinates, and it’s there because forces have directions and Module 2 is about to start splitting them into components.
Module 1 isn’t really about mathematics.
Read on its own, this syllabus is a list of school subjects, and a working engineer might fairly resent being examined on them again. Read it against the twelve papers that follow and it becomes something else: a list of everything the rest of the syllabus will assume you know, without warning and without teaching it again, across the 716 questions of the EASA B1.1 set.
EASA’s own detail gives the game away. The regulation’s table calls topic 1.2(b) simply “equations”, and EASA’s guidance under that heading spells out what it means: linear equations, indices and powers, binary and other numbering systems, simultaneous and second degree equations, and logarithms. Every item on that list is something a later paper takes as read, since numbering systems are Module 5’s binary and hexadecimal, logarithms are the exponential curve a capacitor charges and discharges along in Module 3, and indices are simply how every quantity in Module 2 is written down. It’s also the topic EASA gives the most questions to, 12 of the 32.
How many questions are in the EASA Module 1 exam?
EASA sets 32 questions and 40 minutes, all multiple choice with three answers each, and no essay. The clock is arithmetic rather than judgement: Appendix II allows a standard 75 seconds a question across every module in the set, so the time here follows the count and says nothing about how hard anyone thinks the questions are. EASA’s own guidance, its AMC to Part-66, then spreads the 32 across the six topics: 6 on arithmetic, 4 on simple algebraic expressions, 12 on equations, 3 on constructions, 4 on graphs and 3 on trigonometry. Whoever sets the paper may depart from that spread, with justification, as long as it still totals 32, so treat it as the shape of the paper rather than a promise about any one sitting.
At the 75% pass mark, that means 24 correct answers with 8 spare, so think about where that spare margin goes before you sit down. In numerical questions, Appendix II requires the wrong answers to match procedural errors, such as a correction applied the wrong way round or a unit converted wrongly, so the answers you lose will often be to questions you knew perfectly well how to do: a sign carried across, a decimal shifted one place, a bracket expanded in the wrong order. The margin is there to absorb the working you did too quickly, and that’s a different thing to prepare for than ignorance.
Every maths paper attracts the calculator question, and Part-66 never answers it: Appendix II sets the format, the timing and the pass mark, and says nothing at all about calculators or reference material. The closed book line that gets quoted at people belongs to Appendix III, which governs type training rather than the basic modules. In practice it’s settled by whoever runs your exam, which is a Part-147 approved organisation or the competent authority, so ask them.
EASA
32questions
- Time allowed
- 40 min
- Works out at
- 32 × 1.25 min
- Essays
- None
- Pass mark
- 75%
The pass mark, the wait of 90 days after a failure, the attempt limits and the ten years a pass lasts are the same for every module. The exam format page sets them all out in full.
The EASA Module 1 syllabus in full, with the UK CAA beside it
The table below is the EASA syllabus for Module 1: six rows, each with the knowledge level EASA sets for category B1 and the number of questions its guidance gives the topic, and the UK CAA’s level beside it. It’s one of the quiet tables in this set, because the two level columns never part company: the UK asks for the same depth in every row. The UK table also still prints the detail inside each row, and that is the detail EASA now lists in its guidance under the same heading, so the two describe the same material.
EASA knowledge levels for B1.1: 1, knowledge level 1 of 3, 2 topics; 2, knowledge level 2 of 3, 4 topics;
- 1.1ArithmeticEASA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3, 6 questions UK CAA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3
- 1.2(a)Algebra: simple algebraic expressionsEASA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3, 4 questions UK CAA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3
- 1.2(b)Algebra: equationsEASA: 1, knowledge level 1 of 3, 12 questions UK CAA: 1, knowledge level 1 of 3
- 1.3(a)Geometry: simple geometrical constructionsEASA: 1, knowledge level 1 of 3, 3 questions UK CAA: 1, knowledge level 1 of 3
- 1.3(b)Geometry: graphical representationEASA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3, 4 questions UK CAA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3
- 1.3(c)Geometry: trigonometryEASA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3, 3 questions UK CAA: 2, knowledge level 2 of 3
The question count with each EASA level is how many of the 32 questions EASA’s guidance gives that topic. A paper may depart from that spread with justification, as long as it still totals 32.
What the levels mean · Appendix I, point 1
- 1, knowledge level 1 of 3
- A familiarisation with the principal elements of the subject.
- 2, knowledge level 2 of 3
- A general knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject and an ability to apply that knowledge.
- 3, knowledge level 3 of 3Not in this module
- A detailed knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject and a capacity to combine and apply the separate elements of knowledge in a logical and comprehensive manner.
Where does the UK CAA differ on Module 1?
Not in any way that changes what you have to learn. The UK CAA sets Module 1 as 32 questions in 40 minutes with no essay, the same paper as EASA, over the same six topics in the same order and at the same knowledge levels, and it keeps the module number 1 with no letter added. Elsewhere in the licence there are papers the two authorities genuinely set apart, and this one sits among the nine they set alike rather than the four they don’t.
The only difference is in how much each table prints, and it always runs the same way: the UK table says more. Under 1.2(b) it names linear equations, indices and powers, numbering systems, simultaneous and second degree equations, and logarithms where the EASA table says only “equations”. Under 1.2(a) it reads “Evaluating simple algebraic expressions” where EASA says “simple algebraic expressions”, and under 1.3(c) “Simple trigonometry” where EASA says “trigonometry”.
None of that changes what you can be examined on. When EASA rewrote Part-66, it moved the detailed description of each topic out of the regulation’s table and into its guidance, and that guidance lists the same items the UK table prints. So a UK CAA candidate can use everything on this page as it stands; the one thing here that is EASA’s alone is the question spread by topic, which comes from EASA’s guidance.
The wider split between the two authorities is on the EASA versus UK CAA page: mutual recognition, which licence to go for, and what happened to the conversion route.
How to study for EASA Part-66 Module 1
The method behind this, for every module, is on how to study for Part-66 exams.
Module 1 questions
Q.01How many questions are in the EASA Part-66 Module 1 exam?
EASA sets 32 multiple choice questions with 40 minutes to answer them, a 75% pass mark and no essay, and the UK CAA sets exactly the same paper. Every question offers three answers, one of which is correct, and the 32 are drawn from six topics of arithmetic, algebra and geometry.
Q.02How are the EASA Module 1 questions split between the topics?
EASA’s guidance gives 6 questions to arithmetic, 4 to simple algebraic expressions, 12 to equations, 3 to geometrical constructions, 4 to graphs and 3 to trigonometry, which adds up to the 32 on the paper. Equations take the largest share even though they sit at knowledge level 1. The guidance allows a justified departure from those numbers, provided the total stays at 32.
Q.03Is EASA Module 1 hard?
Not because it goes deep: two of the six topics sit at level 1, where familiarity and the typical terms are the whole requirement, and nothing EASA sets here goes above level 2. What’s unforgiving is the size of the paper, because on 32 questions a decimal point in the wrong place costs exactly what a topic you never opened costs, and both come out of the same 8 answers you can afford to drop, which is why accuracy under time deserves more practice here than the theory does. As for ranking the modules against each other, we don’t hold data for that.
Q.04What is the pass mark for EASA Module 1?
75% of the multiple choice paper, which on a module of 32 questions comes to 24 correct answers, leaving 8 you can afford to lose. Appendix II sets that figure for every module and the UK CAA applies the same 75%, so the pass mark never moves; what changes from module to module is the weight of a single wrong answer, and on a paper this size that weight is considerable. Penalty marking is not used to determine whether a candidate has passed, so a blank question and a wrong one cost you the same.
Q.05What maths do you need for an EASA Part-66 licence?
In the EASA syllabus for category B1: arithmetic at level 2, meaning fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion, averages, areas, volumes, roots and conversion factors. Algebra sits at level 2 for evaluating simple expressions and at level 1 for equations, indices, logarithms and numbering systems, while geometry sits at level 1 for constructions and at level 2 for graphs and trigonometry, and nothing in the module reaches level 3. The UK CAA lists the same six topics at the same levels.
Q.06Should you take Module 1 before Module 5?
Yes. It’s the one ordering decision in the whole set we’d argue for. Topic 1.2(b) sets out binary and other numbering systems as arithmetic in their own right, while Module 5 gives numbering systems one row of familiarisation and then spends its data bus, logic and display rows assuming you read them fluently. Taken the other way round, you teach yourself the same material twice, the second time under exam conditions, and neither EASA nor the UK CAA requires an order that we can find.
Read next
This page covers one of the 13 papers. The rest of the guide covers the route they sit inside: what the exam is, what else you must have done besides passing it, and how the two authorities differ.
Every EASA Part-66 module for B1.1
EASA requires thirteen modules for category B1.1, and the UK CAA examines the same thirteen subjects. The UK CAA syllabus differs in nine of them, and the UK still adds an A to four module numbers where EASA dropped it, so its number follows the EASA one here, as in 7/7A. Each module has a page of its own, with the EASA paper first and the UK CAA differences marked.
- 1MathematicsYou are here
- 2Physics
- 3Electrical Fundamentals
- 4Electronics Fundamentals
- 5Digital Techniques / Electronic Instrument Systems
- 6Materials and Hardware
- 7/7AMaintenance Practices
- 8Basic Aerodynamics
- 9/9AHuman Factors
- 10Aviation Legislation
- 11/11AAeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems
- 15Gas Turbine Engine
- 17/17APropeller
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Topic 1.2(b) is a reading list for the papers after it.
For Module 1, the Prep66 question bank holds 1,161 questions, each with a written explanation behind its answer, plus Fill-in-the-Gaps, three timed mock exams, the module’s own study book and revision guide, Blurting, a mistakes review and three timed revision games. Sign up without a card and look round every module first. When you are ready to study, One Module opens everything on the paper you are sitting next, and All Modules opens all thirteen.
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